9/29/2017 0 Comments Ibm Via Voice 9 BrothersHistory of IBM - Wikipedia. International Business Machines, or IBM, nicknamed "Big Blue", is a multinational computer technology and IT consulting corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States. The company is one of the few information technology companies with a continuous history dating back to the 1. IBM manufactures and sells computer hardware and software (with a focus on the latter), and offers infrastructure services, hosting services, and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology.[1]Ginni Rometty is the president, chairman and CEO of IBM. IBM has been well known through most of its recent history as one of the world's largest computer companies and systems integrators.[2] With over 4. IBM holds more patents than any other U. S. based technology company and has twelve research laboratories worldwide.[4][5] The company has scientists, engineers, consultants, and sales professionals in over 1. Luke Plunkett. Luke Plunkett is a Contributing Editor based in Canberra, Australia. He has written a book on cosplay, designed a game about airplanes, and also runs.InformationWeek.com: News, analysis and research for business technology professionals, plus peer-to-peer knowledge sharing. Engage with our community. Technology News publications, essays, research and its Public Library of IBM and compatible mainframe salient characteristics. The Hinduja Group is an Indian conglomerate company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. They are involved in a wide range of activities including foundries. IBM employees have earned five Nobel Prizes, four Turing Awards, five National Medals of Technology, and five National Medals of Science.[7]Chronology[edit]1. The origin of IBM[edit]Year. Gross income (in $m)Employees. Hollerith's plant in 1. The roots of IBM date back to the 1. Since the 1. 96. 0s or earlier, IBM has described its formation as a merger of three companies: The Tabulating Machine Company (with origins in Washington, D. C. founded in 1. 89. International Time Recording Company (founded 1. Endicott), and the Computing Scale Company (founded 1. Dayton, Ohio, USA).[8][9][1. However the 1. 91. IBM and the Bundy Manufacturing Company (founded in 1. Further, there was no merger, no consolidation. The new company, named the Computing- Tabulating- Recording Company(CTR), was incorporated on June 1. New York, U. S. A.[1. CTR was a holding company; the now five companies were an amalgamation. The individual companies continued to operate using their established names until the holding company was eliminated in 1. The amalgamation was engineered by noted financier Charles Flint. Flint remained a member of the board of CTR until his retirement in 1. The companies that were amalgamated to form CTR manufactured a wide range of products, including employee time- keeping systems, weighing scales, automatic meat slicers, coffee grinders, and punched card equipment. The product lines were very different; Flint stated that the "allied" consolidation.. ![]() The five amalgamated companies had 1,3. Endicott and Binghamton, New York; Dayton, Ohio; Detroit, Michigan; Washington, D. C.; and Toronto, Ontario. Of the companies amalgamated to form CTR, the most technologically significant was The Tabulating Machine Company, founded by Herman Hollerith, and specialized in the development of punched card data processing equipment. Hollerith's series of patents on tabulating machine technology, first applied for in 1. U. S. Census Bureau from 1. Hollerith was initially trying to reduce the time and complexity needed to tabulate the 1. Census. His development of punched cards in 1. In 1. 89. 6, The Tabulating Machine Company leased some machines to a railway company[1. US Census. After winning the government contract, and completing the project, Hollerith was faced with the challenge of sustaining the company in non- Census years. He returned to targeting private businesses in the United States and abroad, attempting to identify industry applications for his automatic punching, tabulating and sorting machines. In 1. 91. 1, Hollerith, now 5. Flint for $2. 3 million (of which Hollerith got $1. CTR. When the diversified businesses of CTR proved difficult to manage, Flint turned for help to the former No. National Cash Register Company (NCR), Thomas J. Watson, Sr. Watson became General Manager of CTR in 1. President in 1. 91. By drawing upon his managerial experience at NCR, Watson quickly implemented a series of effective business tactics: generous sales incentives, a focus on customer service, an insistence on well- groomed, dark- suited salesmen, and an evangelical fervor for instilling company pride and loyalty in every worker. As the sales force grew into a highly professional and knowledgeable arm of the company, Watson focused their attention on providing large- scale tabulating solutions for businesses, leaving the market for small office products to others. He also stressed the importance of the customer, a lasting IBM tenet. The strategy proved successful, as during Watson's first four years, revenues doubled to $2 million, and company operations expanded to Europe, South America, Asia and Australia. At the helm during this period, Watson played a central role in establishing what would become the IBM organization and culture. He launched a number of initiatives that demonstrated an unwavering faith in his workers. He hired the company's first disabled worker in 1. THINK," which quickly became the corporate mantra. Watson boosted company spirit by encouraging any employee with a complaint to approach him or any other company executive – his famed Open Door policy. He also sponsored employee sports teams, family outings and a company band, believing that employees were most productive when they were supported by healthy and supportive families and communities. These initiatives – each deeply rooted in Watson's personal values system – became core aspects of IBM culture for the remainder of the century."Watson had never liked the clumsy hyphenated title of the CTR" and chose to replace it with the more expansive title "International Business Machines".[2. First as a name for a 1. Canadian subsidiary, then as a line in advertisements. For example, the Mc. Clures magazine, v. May 1. 92. 1, has a full page ad with, at the bottom: International Time Recording Company of New York. Subsidiary of. Computing- Tabulating- Recording Company, New York. Makers of. International Business Machines. Finally, in February 1. CTR itself. Key events[edit]1. Hollerith's punched cards used for 1. Census. The U. S. Census Bureau contracts to use Herman Hollerith's punched card tabulating technology on the 1. United States Census. That census was completed in 6- years and estimated to have saved the government $5 million.[2. The prior, 1. 88. The years required are not directly comparable; the two differed in: population size, data collected, resources (census bureau headcount, machines, ..), and reports prepared. The total population of 6. Hollerith's punched cards become the tabulating industry standard for input for the next 7. Hollerith's The Tabulating Machine Company is later consolidated into what becomes IBM. Hollerith Type I Tabulator. The first tabulator with an automatic card feed and control panel.[2. Formation. Charles Flint, a noted trust organizer, engineers the amalgamation of four companies: The Tabulating Machine Company, the International Time Recording Company, the Computing Scale Company of America, and the Bundy Manufacturing Company. The amalgamated companies manufacture and sell or lease machinery such as commercial scales, industrial time recorders, meat and cheese slicers, tabulators, and punched cards. The new holding company, Computing- Tabulating- Recording Company, is based in Endicott. The five companies have 1,3. Endicott and Binghamton, New York; Dayton, Ohio; Detroit, Michigan; and Washington, D. C.[2. 5][2. 6]1. 91. Thomas J. Watson arrives. Thomas J. Watson Sr., a one- year jail sentence pending – see NCR – is made general manager of CTR. Less than a year later, the jail sentence having been overturned, he becomes president of the firm.[2. First disabled employee. CTR companies hire their first disabled employee.[2. THINK" signs"THINK" signs, based on the slogan coined by Thomas J. Watson, Sr. while at NCR and promoted by John Henry Patterson (NCR owner) are used in the companies for the first time.[2. Employee education. CTR invests in its subsidiary's employees, creating an education program. Over the next two decades the program would expand to include management education, volunteer study clubs, and the construction of the IBM Schoolhouse in 1. CTR in Brazil. Premiered in Brazil in 1. Brazilian Government to conduct the census, CTR opened an office in Brazil[3. First Tabulating Machine Co. With prior tabulators the results were displayed and had to be copied by hand.[3. CTR Germany. CTR acquires majority ownership of the German tabulating firm Deutsche Hollerith Maschinen Groupe (Dehomag). International Business Machines Corporation.
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